Magnesium powder coat color May 10, 2019 · Thewheels are good, no cracks/welds/etc, but the old paint is flaking off and the wheels are 'crusty' as magnesium gets. The guy didn't say anything about dangerous, nor had I heard that before. Find the perfect powder by PPG. This worked well for the surface build-up and minimizing the bubbles. Conversion coatings react with magnesium to become part of the magnesium component itself. (0) World's Largest Custom Powder Coating Color Selection. I haven't powder coated mag wheels befor but I have done plenty of valve covers that were magnesium without any problems. Qualified materials produce coatings that range in color from clear to iridescent yellow or brown. it is very thin when applied and can be done to bolts/ threads without loosing the tolerances. " wheels. Another type of conversion coating used on a magnesium alloy was formulated from a solution of food additive and an organic acid. Then a very thin metallic coating is applied to the wheel in a vacuum chamber using an advanced electrical bonding method. Many mag wheels come that way. Jul 5, 2013 · If you powder coat you need to remove the bearings. What color would look good with mag red? Thanks in advance for your imput. Powder Coating WEEK 2024 consists of four separate events: 1. If you're powdercoating your wheels and the shop goes by RAL code, then RAL 5009 is pretty close. We are equipped to handle many large and heavy items. Case Studies: Real-World Applications of Magnesium Surface Finishing . Aug 29, 2023 · Powder coating acts as an additional layer of protection, enhancing the lifespan and aesthetics of zinc alloy-based products. All Powder Paints has the largest selection of Custom and Specialty Powder Coating Colors all available in large or small Powder by the Pound quantities. Result The use of potassium dichromate in treating magnesium powder enhances the safety and reliability of fireworks compositions. The image shown displays Volkan Blue with Clear Vision PPS-2974 as a top coat over the left Apr 18, 2002 · Another patent [62] recommends treatment of magnesium with a solution containing sodium ions, condensed phosphate ion and borate ions as a treatment prior to powder coating. If you opt to paint then you can leave the bearings in. Being dry, powder coatings have no solvents containing volatile compounds. Its A lot of people tend to think that the process takes weeks but the average set of bike and car wheels take a week at the most to powder coat. Random example of the color (how yours turns out depends on whether it's a single coat, has a clear, etc so take this image w/ a grain of salt). Thanks for Reading Dec 8, 2013 · The powder coat color ice blue explosion is a real close match which is what Im coating my valve cover. More on Chemical Film Treatment. This "dx" coating is more of a hammered finish krypton spray paint with matter clear over the top. or if we are unusually busy. In nature it is found in compounds due to its high reactivity to water and air (as shown by the fireworks in the background); it is as a matter of fact highly flammable and generates a white flame, a blinding light that is represented by the lights that cover the dress. PTI’s experience with magnesium goes beyond coating of conventionally machined components to include coatings on components produced by newer techniques such as Thixotropic Molding. generally coated shortly after being formed to prevent degradation of the adhesive properties of the conversion coating. For more than half a century, Cardinal has been solving coating challenges and developing V. May 7, 2024 · The site discusses the aesthetics of magnesium finishes, the benefits of anodizing and coating processes for color customization, and practical examples of colored magnesium components in industries like automotive and aerospace. This is an exciting prospect given its hexagonal, close-packed crystal structure and density of 1. Making such a block of magnesium into a fine powder will not be easy. . Similarly, powder coating utilizes color pigments mixed with the dry powder to create a wide array of hues, applied and heat-cured for a smooth finish. Magnum Blue Sparkle is a clear coat with a blue metallic flake. SafeGard CC-3400mg – conversion coating for magnesium that is normally applied on a dip or spray line. Case Study 1: Automotive Wheel Rims. Prismatic Powders offers more than 6,500 powder coating colors, equipment, and apparel all available all with fast direct shipping. This can take up to two weeks. 2 Chromium-free pretreatment for aluminum and magnesium 5 At Rick’s Powder Coating, we are a leader in industrial powder coating. Jun 20, 2020 · There is an alternative to the process if you like or if your coater is still unsure. Potassium dichromate is typically applied to magnesium powder as a treatment. Feb 25, 2009 · Let me try and clear up some misconceptions of powdercoating magnesium wheels. If you are looking to keep your metal equipment in good working order, Coatings Plus of Boise, ID can help. Usually powder paint get dry at 200. Price: $14. It is used to prevent corrosion of a ships hull. This color is a polyester top coat powder coat and has a high gloss finish. The red oxide outgassing primer leaves a nice base coat for the finish coat. We've got you covered for any design or project. polyester tgic. [ 1 ] : p. Corrosion Resistance RAL Powder Colors Our Powdura® RAL/Powdura 3000 Series of TGIC-Free polyester powder coatings are designed to meet or exceed AAMA 2603 specifications, and offer superior weatherability across 188 in-stock colors. A thin layer of magnesium Nov 6, 2024 · Magnesium is the world’s lightest structural metal. There is the occasional instance, where wheels may take an extra couple of days due to stubborn paint removal etc. This color needs to be applied over a powder coated chrome base or a bright substrate like polished aluminum, real chrome, stainless, etc. The consensus seems that it is possible, but there is a certain Dec 10, 2003 · Powder coating magnesium has little to do with temperature - the problems are that it's really, really hard to get magnesium clean enough, and even when clean the adhesive properties are bad. Approach Wright Coating's experience applying color and clear powder coatings to cast magnesium metal parts provided the necessary insight to meet the customer's appearance requirements. Learn More All prices include abrasive blasting, masking of all threads, preparation, and powder coating using a one coat color. Oct 11, 2016 · However, older anodized aluminum will most likely need abrasive blasting. Magnesium is a silvery-white, low density, reasonably strong metal that tarnishes in air to form a thin oxide coating. Dec 8, 2015 · Anodizing is another chemical process used to protect aluminum and provides a longer lasting coating and can be made just about any color you would ever want. The third component needed is a "thinner" - some chemical substance to be mixed with the magnesium paint before it can be used. POLYESTER CURE TIME = 400F/10 MIN @ PMT (PART METAL TEMPERATURE) Page 3 01-2022 Table of contents 1. For that piece, we color coated twice, sanding in-between coats, and finished with a matte clear. I have some quad engine cases to powder coat. Home appliances - Powder coatings are the preferred coating method for appliances given their thin and even coatings, but more importantly, due to their excellent durability and resistance to household cleaning detergents & chemicals. Because the frame is cast, it presented a special challenge to achieving a class "A" finish when powder coating was applied due to potential outgassing. A thin layer of magnesium Jul 8, 2007 · I have powder coated for the past five years and I have never heard of anyone powder coating at 500 degrees That would burn most of the powder in less than 5 min. 1000 g of magnesium powder is placed in a fairly large aluminum bowl and the solution is added to it. Over 30 years of experience. Apr 11, 2014 · I recently had my magnesium minilites powder coated. Magnesium and its alloys have very good corrosion resistance and good high temperature mechanical properties. Nov 1, 2024 · Custom powder coating colors Furthermore, below is the list of common powder bases used in the custom powder coating; Epoxy; TGIC Polyester; Hybrid (Epoxy-polyester) Polyurethane; Acrylic There are different standards for custom color powder coating, such as the RAL color system, Pantone Matching System (PMS), and British Standard (BS) 381C. Powder Coating 101 Workshop: Powder Coating Done Right: The Basics 2. If you have a color in mind that you don't see below, don't worry: contact us, and we'll find your perfect color from one of our many suppliers. Home; WHEEL MAGNESIUM GOLD. Several years ago cell phone and laptop manufacturers started shifting from plastic to magnesium alloy because it's lighter and a bit stronger, but the Thousands of Custom and Specialty Powder Coating Colors in stock for same day shipment, order in small or large by the pound quantities, flat rate shipping! May 29, 2016 · I recently made some small samples of metal fueled red comp (made them small for safety). 80. Aluminum is much easier. The coated component is then cured to create a durable finish. POLYESTER. color description = a dark blue to match volk mag blue. Powder coating provides a durable and protective finish, improving the aesthetics and corrosion resistance of magnesium components. O. Powder coating magnesium wheel rims Common applications. Sep 6, 2007 · C5 General - Powder Coat Magnesium Wheels - Does anyone know if you can powder coat magnesium wheels? Question #2. compliant solutions for our customers. Started with grey and went to flat black and the finish looks great! Mar 11, 2018 · As mentioned above, a natural oxide forms on magnesium alloys, which will need to be cleaned and removed in order for a coating or electroplating to be applied. This selection offers colors to address the current color trends for your industrial design project. Challenge: Corrosion and wear resistance on magnesium wheels exposed to road salts and abrasions. Oct 16, 2011 · My powder coater told me they take the paint off by immersing in molten salt. With a strong commitment to continuous education of the powder coating industry, PCI will again host its Powder Coating Week 2025 from April 14th – 16th in Orlando, FL. 0382 Arizona Colorado Missouri Pennsylvania Washington State Mar 14, 2010 · This stuff is great! Fills in imperfections and seals any pin holes that might be in the metal being coated. I would call Marchesini and ask them personally on this one. The substrate surface should be acid activated prior to coating. Appearance is composed of color, gloss, and texture. If anyone has another color which is close, please list it. We will take every precaution to void out-gassing, however, we can't be held responsible for bubbling caused by porous Oct 29, 2013 · That is a stock alluminum inner case hard anodized and the outter cover is the mysterious "dx" coating. When I told him my valve covers are magnesium he freaked out. 7g/cm3, making it the lightest structural metal available to engineers with Jun 13, 2005 · I've heard of other folks who have used powder coating with good results, but similarly have heard from yet others who claim that all that this does is to trap moisture beneath the powder and that powder coating anything made of magnesium should be avoided. However for your application paint or powder coat is probably the most practical. surface = smooth metallic Cardinal Paint & Powder is excited to have updated our stock offering of powder coating colors. Last, a clear acrylic powder coating is sprayed on to seal and protect the finish. *Candy & Transparent colors vary with thickness. We also use zinc primer on certain things. Think the fan ring and the fan coating thicknesses together when grinding or filing. Prismatic Powders offers over 6,500 unique powder coating colors and styles. Magnesium can be cast by sand, die, permanent mold, and precision investment methods. Application Techniques. We coat products for a wide variety of Nov 20, 2012 · Magnesium wheels corrode into different colors, different shades. Cardinal's Powder Coating Color Card provides a complete list of our stock products. g. Magnesium Rims done in Bronze Chrome | Prismatic Powders Apr 13, 2010 · First cycle is a partial cure of an epoxy powder then a second cycle for a regular powder: Here is wht they said. Instead of priming, we went right to powder coating on a magnesium Porsche valve cover. minimum increments! Dec 13, 2023 · Magnesium phosphate coatings typically have black color with a slight brown tint, intensity of which depends on the content of manganese oxide in the coating. Only time will tell if there are any corrosion issues. I have read through may threads on the forum debating whether or not these wheels can be powder coated. 8. May 29, 2016 · are dissolved in 500 cc of water. E-mail to a friend Welcome to Cardinal, a name recognized around the world as a premier manufacturer of high quality liquid and powder industrial coatings. If you choose paint, the chromate coating that is on the wheel now is the recommended base for epoxy primer, then a urethane top coat. Magnesium is the element of the periodic table with atomic number 12 and is an alkaline earth metal. May 1, 2004 · Over the years, the event has taken many forms. Available for free standard shipping. Prismatic Powders is a specialty powder coating manufacturer that provides the largest color selection in the world. Having worked for many years on gas turbine engines, one which gearbox, compressor, and fan frame was made of magnesium alloy. Texture is a catchall term. Powder Coating: Process Principle: Powder coating is a dry finishing process where a finely ground powder, typically a polymer resin, is electrostatically sprayed onto the magnesium surface. Feb 9, 2024 · Yes, it is possible to powder coat magnesium, making it an effective coating option for this material. See pic: center of my wheels are Dow-7 and the rim is untreated oxidized magnesium. Inspection difficulties may arise with clear coatings because visual inspection does not reveal the presence of a coating. The last marchesini wheel I changed color on I painted them. The default coating is yellow, unless otherwise specified. Chromate conversion coating or alodine coating is a type of conversion coating used to passivate steel, aluminium, zinc, cadmium, copper, silver, titanium, magnesium, and tin alloys. 3Coating color and suitable powder a) The suitability of the powder color shall be evaluated when selecting the coating color. When you color powder coat fans, then you have to shave the anticipated thickness of the coating on the 11 blade fan blade edges. Other than paint and powder, what other good options are there for consideration? Wide Color Range. here is a link with a sample of colors, I have seen more. So there are three components to order: the premier, the magnesium engine paint and the thinner. This project was done using Bronze Chrome powder coating. Oct 18, 2016 · C5 General - Powder Coat Color - N73 Magnesium Wheels - I have found some N73 Magnesium wheels for sale locally, but they would need to be refinished. All three factors are important in visual uniformity of metal products. I have a Pantera which all came with mag wheels. Aug 27, 2023 · Powder Coat over Chrome To powder coat over chrome, it must first be sandblasted to rid itself of its shiny, slippery surface and preheated in an oven until reaching 350 degrees Fahrenheit before powder coating can begin. Im kinda leaning towards BMW Mystic blue, but want some more feedback. Cardinal Paint has a Powder Coating Color Chart that provides a complete list of our stock powder coating products. These coatings are renowned for significantly enhancing the durability and aesthetic appeal of products across a multitude of industries, such as automotive, industrial, architectural, and consumer sectors. This coating serves as a good base for painting the magnesium. Price: $15. The coating is also much more resistant to natural fade and wear. Advantages: Durable Surface: Powder coating results in a robust and resistant surface. Magnesium alloys can be anodized, conversion coated, painted, electroplated, or mechanically finished. Conversion coating is one of the most commonly used coating treatments for magnesium alloys. Just have them powder coated. As far as paint colors, I tried some "magnesium" spray paint from Seymour (the originator of spray can paint and the largest maker in the world). Powder coated surfaces are much more resistant to chipping, scratching, and other such wear due to the bond created with the object during curing. Oct 4, 2011 · And then before the engine cover is painted with the Magnesium paint apply a coat of the Premier first). Powder coating is compatible with a wide range of metals. This color is a polyester metallic powder coat with a glossy finish. Dec 6, 2014 · This coating is high heat and is used for all kinds of appl. The backbone chemistry remains the same, but the color and gloss change to create the product you want in the color you need. You can then powder coat to color, put in the oven for curing, then put in service. If all swatches are IN STOCK it will ship in 1-3 business days via 2nd Day Air. When it is Sherwin-Williams Powdura® Powder Coating. I usually go like 450° for say 10 minutes. 1 Chromating of aluminum, zinc and magnesium 4 1. The process previously used on magnesium required a zinc transition layer created by a double alkaline zincate treatment followed by a cyanide copper strike layer in order to provide a Aug 18, 2008 · Magnesium out gasses when it's heated well whick makes powder coating an iffy proposition. After these steps, your part is ready to be powder coated. I tried magnalium, a 50/50 mix of bright flake aluminum and -40+60 mesh magnesium and then just the magnesium. 9274 fax 626. With a 28-foot long oven and racks that can handle heavy loads, there is not much we can’t do. Some even, some spotty or blotchy looking. Don't have the color you're looking for? Blendability: Powder coatings cannot be matched as easily as liquid coatings and therefore cannot be easily adapted to other colors. The ignition temp of magnesium is 1107F degrees and the melting point is 1202F degrees, the temps to powdercoat are 400f for 10-15 minutes hardly high enough to have any detrimental effect on the magnesium. The metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas. Still looks good. It ended up looking mottled shiny and spotty. Volkan Blue is a deep navy blue metallic. When it burns in air, magnesium produces a brilliant white light. By 2019, I have had 38 years of experience under my belt. One tip: they have standard colors in volk mag blue a clear top coat is required to get the exact color. Solution: Applied a combination of chromate conversion coating and powder coating. So, after even more research, Ive came across these three colors as the closest possible match. plastic and metal) where one is to be powder-coated and the other wet-painted, start with the powder coating. We offer metal finishing services for the industry that needs a large quantity of parts powder coated. The dye is impregnated to the surface of a substrate and then sealed post-anodizing which provides a long-lasting and durable aesthetic finish. First I had them sandblasted then I treated them with chromic acid and then powder coated, they turned out great. Apr 18, 2002 · Another patent [62] recommends treatment of magnesium with a solution containing sodium ions, condensed phosphate ion and borate ions as a treatment prior to powder coating. May 22, 2024 · Unlike conventional methods such as painting or powder coating, color anodization brings about a chemical transformation in an object’s surface, rather than simply adding a physical layer of color. Take care of the bearings and so on! With kindest regards Southern California Powder Coating Corporate Headquarters Manufacturing 1329 Potrero Avenue tel 626. In the upcoming article, I will discuss how to actually spray the powder coat and the proper way to cure it followed by how to shoot 2 or more coats. The coating weight is typically in the range 500-4000 mg/ft 2 (5-40 g Jul 27, 2023 · Anodizing allows the dyeing of the protective coating into any color, perfect for automotive parts, architectural components, and consumer electronics that need specific colors. DIAMOND BLUE, product ID PMB-4042 It may seem like a lot of work but it is required to do it right. Powder coatings are a dry powder and emit zero or negligible volatile organic compounds (VOCs). E-coating and powder coating serve different purposes, each with its own strengths. A single stage, flat tan gold, with a slight bronze metallic finish. E-mail to a friend WHEEL MAGNESIUM. Aug 1, 2004 · Over the years, the event has taken many forms. First, the wheel is coated with primer. Sep 10, 2002 · I also had my fan and shroud powder coated ~ a year ago. 937-6767 South El Monte, CA 91733 tel 626. Organic Coatings: Paint and Powder; Coil Coatings; Conclusions; Constituents of Appearance. Magnesium can be bought in boating supply stores. It is mixed, stirring by hand with gloves, until the powder colors uniformly brown. It would be enough for spray paint. Jan 7, 2007 · Magnesium can be painted or powdercoated. If your order contains an "Out of Stock" swatch, we will create that swatch for you, then ship your entire swatch order. PVD (physical vapor deposition) wheels come with a shine that rivals conventional chrome plating. Magnesium becomes brittle and annealing will in essence soften it again. That should give the look of raw magnesium. One of the best coatings for magnesium is electroless nickel coatings (EN), which are used as protective layers against wear and corrosion of the substrate. Check out some of the custom and RAL powder coating colors available below, and contact us today to learn more about our custom powder coating color options. All Powder Coatings in Stock! Guaranteed Same Day Shipping! $6. Independent testing results show that this product meets the Qualicoat Performance requirements for powder-coated aluminum. This specialized process requires an experienced powder coater who will ensure the finished product will meet or surpass 4. There are several advantages to powder coating : Powder coating is much more durable than typical liquid solution paints. Metal color For more than three decades, PPG has been at the forefront of supplying manufacturers and applicators with cutting-edge powder coatings. Select from a variety of RAL, pantone and AAMA blue powder coating colors. These colors are available in full gloss and satin sheens. He told me they did a Ducati motorcycle engine that was magnesium and it caught fire in the salt bath. CURE TIME = 375F/15 MIN @ PMT (PART METAL TEMPERATURE) Powder Coating Colors. If I'm correct the color is amber rose. It is typically alloyed with aluminum, manganese, zinc, thorium, and/or zirconium for increased strength. Powder Coating Colors. Tip: If you have components made of different materials (e. But in the wrong color “Gold” (My matching & new Mag rear wheel is satin black, which I prefer over gold) I know there is a lot of don’ts when comes to magnesium wheels… here comes my question : Any problem in Feb 6, 2013 · Looks great for a few months then spotty oxidation started under the coat. [6] When a piece of magnesium metal is set to a flame, it will first burn a red-orange but will quickly change to a blinding white light as it reaches its full temperature. Color can be measured with a colorimeter and gloss with a gloss meter. A clear top coat (Clear Vision PPS-2974) can be applied to enhance the look of this color and may improve UV resistance and overall durability. The powder coating process ensures a uniform and durable finish, making it an ideal choice for outdoor furniture, electrical enclosures, and automotive components. Blendability: Powder coatings cannot be matched as easily as liquid coatings and therefore cannot be easily adapted to other colors. Apr 12, 2021 · Advances in surface coating technology have made it possible for engineers to unlock the potential of magnesium, by protecting magnesium components from corrosion and wear. Feb 2, 2009 · Color looks pretty close, only difference seems to be that yours has a lot of metallic flakes in the color. Custom Powder Coating Colors, all available in small powder by the pound quantities. We use to apply 2 sometimes 3 coats of powder just to cover some of the bad spots on rims. room temperature for powder paint is not enough. Magnesium and its alloys did not come into wide spread use until the second world war and their use has expanded greatly since then. Our clear top coats are designed to enhance the appearance of each base coat. This product that has excellent high-temperature Nov 13, 2020 · It’s definitely Dow-7 and Magnesium. They go from a light sand color to a dark grey primer looking color. Black, red, yellow, dark green, dark blue, and metal colors are suitable for high-temperature resistant (above 300 °C ) coatings. The lower position of magnesium in the electrochemical series will make the magnesium corrode before the steel will. 1265 [ 2 ] The coating serves as a corrosion inhibitor , as a primer to improve the adherence of paints and adhesives , [ 2 ] as a decorative finish, or Feb 24, 2014 · Hi Chaps Found the missing front wheel (5 spoke street version) in very good used condition/org coating etc …. One thought might be to glass bead blast them, then seal it with a mat clear. Powder Coating. Nov 11, 2024 · E-Coating vs. Sherwin-Williams Powdura® Powder Coatings offer the breadth and flexibility you need for your finishing requirements, with a wide assortment of in-stock colors and textures, as well as special effect finishes and custom colors available just-in-time. Two Coat Information: To achieve this color as shown, High Gloss Black PSS-11248 must be applied as a base coat. Welcome to Cardinal, a name recognized around the world as a premier manufacturer of high quality liquid and powder industrial coatings. These products are available to purchase in various quantities, beginning at 5 lbs. He charged me extra to send them out to a paint removal service. Then the powder is spread on a sheet of Kraft paper and dried well in the sun. I've seen good and bad results. Main Content Magnesium . Pretreatment as a cause of errors 4 1. Sep 17, 2023 · Powder coating provides a high-quality finish that is both long-term and visually appealing, protecting magnesium against corrosion and oxidation while adding an attractive aesthetic to its exterior surface. Furthermore, this process can be done on various metal types including magnesium. Add to Cart RAL 2011. and test fired just the powders. Conversion coatings for magnesium and its alloys, in common use, are based upon: (1) the PTI offers three types of coatings applied to magnesium: Dow 17 Anodizing, Dow 7 Chemical Conversion and Dow 19 Chromic Acid. Apr 23, 2019 · I've always loved the look of real magnesium wheels in their natural finish. It reduces the risk of spontaneous ignition, ensuring a more controlled and predictable performance. The Color Card provides useful information about our powder coatings, such as how the product numbering system works. There's a 'new' powder coating shop near me that told me they will clean them (by water/media blasting) and powder coat them in black or dark gray for $100 each. Jul 10, 2023 · Magnesium has a characteristic blinding brilliant white color when it burns making it perfect for use in pyrotechnics and flares. On magnesium, SafeGard CC-3400 is applied at room temperature. For that purpose it is welded to the hull. They are magnesium and I know that is a pretty soft metal. The powder coated surface formed by the curing process is a bonded layer with excellent resistance to weather corrosion, scratches, abrasions, chipping and fading. MAGNESIUM BLUE A clear coat is optional for higher gloss. Swatches are powder coated aluminum panels for accuracy. C. Here’s a comparison to help you decide which suits your needs: E-Coating Advantages: E-coating provides excellent corrosion resistance, making it ideal for parts exposed to moisture, like car bodies and industrial equipment. for Magnesium you can also Ceramic coat them almost any color. These powder products and chemistry types are available in thousands of colors, some of which are shown on our color pages. The annealing of magnesium in the 400 degree envrioment is not a bad thing. As mentioned this temp may be beneficial to aged magnesium that may have begun to get brittle with time. 99 Flat Rate Shipping! Order any quantity small or large, sold in 1 lb. Manganese phosphate is applied by immersion method. Magnesium phosphate conversion coatings have also been shown to protect the internal surface of a magnesium based combustion engine piston [63]. So should I be worried about them distorting during the curing cycle? Also I like to throw the part in after cleaning to bake off any oils that may cause out gassing. Call us today. 444. I have several sets of both American and Halibrand "Mag. Light colors are not applicable to high-temperature resistant coating. Cast aluminum and magnesium parts may experience an out-gassing and/or bubbling in the finished powder coat. I paid ~$40 for the parts to be bead blasted, then decided to have them powder coated, which cost $60, they would have done the bead blast and powder coat for less than the $100 total. Powder coat can be just about any color and would be much more durable then Alodine (chromate conversion). Color options are endless and cost about $75/wheel. But to say the truth to me 380 is too much. Once the surface is coated, it is degreased and submerged in a solution including sodium benzoate, sodium glucosate and organic acid. zgj ooaxb cdmho mkx lqlxaaz ocajvly ilrknfi wfyk qztq yrj nwx mkfoeb ptdehw awfslt rxrjnz